May 1st sees the start of Dementia UK’s annual fundraising tea-party. Between Wednesday May 1st and Wednesday May 8th, we are all encouraged to make time for a cup of tea & a slice of cake, to talk about, increase our understanding, and raise some vital funds to help families living with dementia.
You probably know someone living with dementia, and this post is designed to give some simple pointers to help start a conversation, or to contribute to that conversation if someone else starts it.
It’s good to talk. It’s better with a cuppa. It’s even better with a cuppa, and a slice of cake.
What is Dementia?
Key Facts:
- Dementia is the general term used to describe a set of symptoms caused by various conditions that affect the brain. There are many different causes of dementia, the most common being Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia
- Symptoms can include memory loss, confusion, communication problems, changes in personality and behaviour
- Around 944,000 in the UK are living with dementia, and this is predicted to rise to over a million by 2025
- More women than men are affected
- It mainly affects people over the age of 65 (1 in 14). This increases to 1 in 6 in people over 80
- Younger people can also have dementia. There are currently 70,800 people (of the 944,000) in the UK under the age of 65 affected. It can be described as “young onset”, “early onset” or “working age” dementia, and can be harder to diagnose due to the symptoms often being associated with other conditions
- Treatment for dementia focuses on managing symptoms, slowing the progression of the condition when possible, and providing support to individuals and their caregivers
- Age is the biggest factor in developing dementia, however certain factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and underlying health conditions can also influence an individual’s risk of being affected
Steps you can take to help prevent dementia:
1. Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise, both aerobic and strength-building, is one of the best ways to help reduce the risk of dementia. It can reduce the risk of health conditions such as type two diabetes and heart disease, both of which are linked to dementia
2. Maintain a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can support brain health
3. Reduce Alcohol Intake: NHS guidelines recommend men and women should drink no more than 14 units per week, with ideally 4 alcohol-free days each week and no binge-drinking. Drinking in excess of this can increase your risk of developing dementia
4. Stop Smoking: Smoking causes damage to the circulation of blood around the body, including blood vessels in the brain, as well as the heart and lungs
4. Keep Your Mind Active: Engaging in mentally stimulating activities such as puzzles, reading, learning new skills, and socializing can help keep the brain sharp and may lower the risk of dementia
5. Manage Long-term Health Conditions: Conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol can increase the risk of dementia. Managing these conditions through lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medication, can help reduce the risk
6. Get Quality Sleep: Poor sleep can impair cognitive function and may be a risk factor for dementia. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night and practice good sleep hygiene habits
7. Stay Socially Engaged: Maintaining social connections and participating in social activities can help support cognitive health and reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, which are associated with an increased risk of dementia
8. Protect Your Hearing: Hearing loss experienced between the ages of 40-65 can be an early sign of dementia or increase the risk of it developing. It’s important to get a hearing test if any changes are noticed, as the use of hearing aids can help prevent the onset of dementia
9. Protect Your Head: Head injuries, particularly those resulting in loss of consciousness, have been linked to an increased risk of dementia. Take precautions to prevent falls and wear appropriate protective gear during activities with a risk of head injury
Dementia is a challenging and often devastating condition, but there are steps individuals can take to reduce their risk or delay its onset. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, staying mentally and physically active, managing chronic conditions, and taking precautions to protect brain health, individuals can empower themselves in the fight against dementia. Additionally, ongoing research into the causes and treatment of dementia offers hope for future breakthroughs in prevention and treatment.
Thanks for reading! We hope these snippets of information have helped a little with building both an understanding of living with dementia and providing some practical tips. If you’d like to learn more, the links below offer advice and support.
Resources and Support: